The most comprehensive crypto glossary for Intermediate level

The most comprehensive crypto glossary out there.

Glossary Hero Image
Y

Yield farming

A means of earning interest on cryptocurrency, similar to savings accounts. Yield farming involves lending or staking cryptocurrency in exchange for interest and other rewards.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Z

Zero confirmation transaction

Unverified blockchain transaction. A zero-confirmation transaction carries the risk of being overwritten and invalid until mined and should never be considered final when a transactional transaction is executed.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Zero-knowledge proofs

Evidence that the transactions are valid without disclosing any information about these transactions. It ensures the confidentiality of the transaction while maintaining its legitimacy.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

B

Bridge

Tools, companies, or projects that facilitate the transfer of tokens between blockchains. However, these bridges are always subject to trade-offs. They are usually centralized.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Bots

Automated software for performing cryptocurrency trades. With high-frequency trading (HFT) software, trading bots have reached a zenith with many years of use on stock markets. Most advanced robots can analyze multiple markets at once, and automatically buy or sell based on changes in real-time.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Bonding curve

Mathematical concept that describes the relationship between the price and the supply of an asset. Bonding curves derive from the idea that when a person purchases a limited amount of an asset (such as Bitcoin), subsequent buyers will have to pay a little more for it.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Bollinger bands

A technical analysis tool that plots a set of trendlines very close to a simple moving average (SMA) of a security's price but can be adjusted to suit the user's preferences.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Bloom filter

Data structure that allows the user to find out if a particular item is in a set. Even if it cannot say for certain whether an element is in the set, it can say for sure if it is not.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Block header

Section of a block that summarizes the rest of the block. It is composed of all the block metadata, such as when a block was mined, the Merkle root of the included transactions, and the nonce.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Bitcoin-NG (Bitcoin next generation)

A proposed implementation to fix Bitcoin’s scalability and TPS problem brought forth by several Ethereum blockchain contenders in 2017 and 2018.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Bitcoin Core

A community-driven open source code software that enables users to interact with the Bitcoin network. Developers from all over the world are responsible for updating and reviewing the code.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

BIP (Bitcoin improvement proposal)

A document that proposes changes to the Bitcoin network in standard format. Inspired by the Python language proposal system, the first BIP was released in 2011.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Binary code

A symbolic representation of text, computer processor commands, or other types of information. In essence, it consists of a series of 0s and 1s that have been organized and structured so they can be received and processed by a larger computer application.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Beta (release)

Usually occurs after the alpha stage in a software development cycle. The beta testing phase occurs after the software already has all the major features and functions working, but its efficiency, usability, and security need to be improved.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

A

Atomic swap

Exchange-based smart contracts that automate the trade of cryptocurrencies across different blockchains.

Category:

Level: Intermediate

Don’t miss the new CEX.IO University content.

Subscribe to CEX.IO University updates, and receive our newsletter packed with useful guides and tips every week.